Embeddings – Nextra

components.embeddings

`EmbeddingModelName`

class EmbeddingModelName()

This class enumerates the embedding models we have the download details for.

Model	Version	Dimensions	Summary
Bidirectional Gated Encoder	Small	384	Efficient sentence embeddings for semantic similarity tasks.
Sentence-BERT	MiniLM	384	Compact, optimized for sentence embeddings and semantic tasks.
Generalizable T5 Retrieval	Base	768	Dual encoder for scalable, general-purpose semantic search.
Generalizable T5 Retrieval	Large	1024	Enhanced version of GTR-T5 Base, ideal for large-scale tasks.
Embedding Models for Search	Base	768	Dense multilingual embeddings for semantic search and retrieval.
Embedding Models for Search	Large	1024	Larger model offering improved cross-domain retrieval performance.
DistilBERT	Base Uncased	768	Smaller, faster BERT variant retaining high performance.
DistilUSE	Base Multilingual	512	Efficient multilingual embeddings for cross-lingual tasks.
Contriever	Contriever	768	Unsupervised dense retrieval model for zero-shot semantic search.

`EmbeddingModelInfo`

class EmbeddingModelInfo()

A simple class to hold the information for embeddings models

`EmbeddingModel`

class EmbeddingModel()

A class to match the name of an embeddings model with the details required to download and use it.

`get_embedding_model`

def get_embedding_model(
	name: EmbeddingModelName
)

Collects the details of an embedding model when given its name

Parameters

name: EmbeddingModelName The name of an embedding model we have the details for

Returns

EmbeddingModel An EmbeddingModel object containing the name and the details used

`Embeddings`

class Embeddings(
	embeddings_path: str
	force_rebuild: bool
	embed_vocab: str[List]
	model_name: EmbeddingModelName
	search_kwargs: dict
)

This class allows the building or loading of a vector database of concept names. This database can then be used for vector search.

Methods

`init`

method __init__(
	embeddings_path: str
	force_rebuild: bool
	embed_vocab: str[List]
	model_name: EmbeddingModelName
	search_kwargs: dict
)

Initialises the connection to an embeddings database

Parameters

embeddings_path: str A path for the embeddings database. If one is not found, it will be built, which takes a long time. This is built from concepts fetched from the OMOP database.

force_rebuild: bool If true, the embeddings database will be rebuilt.

embed_vocab: List[str] A list of OMOP vocabulary_ids. If the embeddings database is built, these will be the vocabularies used in the OMOP query.

model: EmbeddingModel The model used to create embeddings.

search_kwargs: dict kwargs for vector search.

`_build_embeddings`

def _build_embeddings()

Build a vector database of embeddings

`_load_embeddings`

def _load_embeddings()

If available, load a vector database of concept embeddings

`get_embedder`

def get_embedder()

Get an embedder for queries in LLM pipelines

Returns

FastembedTextEmbedder

`get_retriever`

def get_retriever()

Get a retriever for LLM pipelines

Returns

QdrantEmbeddingRetriever

`search`

def search(
	query: str[List]
)

Search the attached vector database with a list of informal medications

Parameters

query: List[str] A list of informal medication names

Returns

List[List[Dict[str, Any]]] For each medication in the query, the result of searching the vector database

Components Models